General Information About the TAGS Ships

USNS BOWDITCH T-AGS-21, OCEANOGRAPHIC DETACHMENT/UNIT ONE
USNS DUTTON T-AGS-22, OCEANOGRAPHIC DETACHMENT/UNIT TWO
USNS MICHELSON T-AGS-23, OCEANOGRAPHIC DETACHMENT/UNIT THREE


The Mission

The ships were operated by the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), later Military Sealift Command (MSC) for the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office in the Ocean Survey Program (OSP) under direction of the U.S. Navy Office of Special Projects in support of the U.S. Navy Fleet Ballistic Missile Program.

Hydrographic data was collected along with gravity and magnetic measurements.

Crew Roster

The combined crew roster lists over 1600 shipmates who served aboard the TAGS ships USNS Bowditch, USNS Dutton, USNS Michelson and USNS H. H. Hess, Michelson's successor.

Victory Ship Construction

Simplified plans for Victory Ships VC2-S-AP3, the type of vessels from which Bowditch, Dutton and Michelson were converted.

All About Victory Ships

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American shipyards built 531 Victory class vessels toward the end of WW II. Survey ships Bowditch, Dutton and Michelson were VC2-S-AP3 class vessels originally named SS South Bend Victory, SS Tuskegee Victory and SS Joliet Victory respectively.

Conversion to Survey Ships

Booklet Of General Plans AGS-22, a set of drawings of the ships as converted in 1958-59. These blueprints and some additional drawings are rendered here in black and white.

Oceanographic Detachment/Unit Spaces

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The number two and three cargo holds were converted to serve as working and berthing spaces for the embarked Oceanographic Detachments (later, Units). These spaces varied slightly between ships, and varied over the ships' lifetimes.

The Crews

The ships were manned by four distinct groups:

  • Civilian Merchant Mariners from the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), Later Known as Military Sealift Command (MSC)

  • US Navy Officers and Enlisted Personnel

  • Civilian Employees of the US Navy Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO)

  • Field Engineers Representing the Technical Equipment Vendors

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